Consider the psychrometric process denoted by the straight line from state 1 to 2 in the figure. The specific humidity, Dry Bulb Temperature (DBT), and Wet Bulb Temperature (WBT) at the two states are shown in the table. The latent heat of vaporization of water \( h_{fg} = 2440 \, {kJ/kg} \). If the flow rate of air is 1 kg/s, the rate of heat transfer from the air is _________ kW (rounded off to two decimal places).
Water of density \( \rho = 1000 \, {kg/m}^3 \) flows with a velocity \( V = 50 \, {m/s} \) through a 180° curved tube of uniform cross-section as shown in the figure. If the flow rate is \( 0.06 \, {m}^3/{s} \), the magnitude of the reaction force \( F_x \) required to keep it stationary is ________ kN (rounded off to one decimal place).
A tank with a constant water level of 4 m above the centreline of an opening of diameter 100 mm is shown in the figure. Neglect all losses and assume \( g = 9.81 \, {m/s}^2 \). The discharge through the opening is ________ litres/s (answer in integer).