Question:

Which of the following is used to manufacture ethanol from starch:

Updated On: Mar 27, 2024
  • Penicilline
  • Saccharomyces
  • Azotobacter
  • Lactobacillus
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Saccharomyces is used to manufacture ethanol from starch. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a type of yeast commonly used in the fermentation process to convert sugars (including starch-derived sugars) into ethanol during the production of alcoholic beverages and biofuels.

So, the correct option is (B): Saccharomyces

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Questions Asked in NEET exam

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Concepts Used:

Microbes in Human Welfare

There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as:

In Household Products

  1. Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
  2. Milk cuddling to compose curd, cheese, and paneer.

In Industrial Products

  1. Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
  2. Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.

Fermented Beverages

  1. A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
  2. The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.

Antibiotics

  1. The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.