Digital Photogrammetry is the science of obtaining reliable measurements by using photographs.
It plays a vital role in generating 3D models from overlapping aerial or satellite images.
By analyzing multiple images of the same area taken from different angles, photogrammetry enables the creation of precise digital elevation models (DEMs) and 3D terrain representations.
Panchromatic, RGB, and hyperspectral imagery provide valuable spectral information but do not directly generate 3D models on their own.
Thus, option (D) Digital Photogrammetry is the correct answer for creating 3D models.