Question:

Which of the following is used as bioinsecticide?

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • Bacillus polymyxa
  • Cylindrospermum licheniforme
  • Phytophthora palmivora
  • Chrysanthemum cinerarifolium
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Bacillus polymyxa and Cylindrospermum licheniforme are free living nitrogen fixing bacteria and cyanobacteria respectively. Phytophthora palmivora is a mycoherbicide. Pyrethrum is an insecticide obtained from the inflorescence of Chrysanthemum cinerarifolium.
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Questions Asked in AIIMS exam

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Concepts Used:

Microbes in Human Welfare

There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as:

In Household Products

  1. Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
  2. Milk cuddling to compose curd, cheese, and paneer.

In Industrial Products

  1. Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
  2. Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.

Fermented Beverages

  1. A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
  2. The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.

Antibiotics

  1. The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.