Step 1: Understand the concept of an oxidizing agent
An oxidizing agent is a substance that accepts electrons in a redox reaction. The strength of an oxidizing agent is determined by its tendency to gain electrons.
Step 2: Analyze the halogens
- \( \text{F}_2 \) (fluorine) has the highest electronegativity and is the strongest oxidizing agent because it has the greatest tendency to accept electrons.
- \( \text{Cl}_2 \), \( \text{Br}_2 \), and \( \text{I}_2 \) are also oxidizing agents, but they are weaker than \( \text{F}_2 \) due to lower electronegativity values.
Answer: Therefore, \( \text{F}_2 \) is the strongest oxidizing agent. So, the correct answer is option (4).