Question

Which of the following is the main principle of the Doctrine of Precedent in the Indian legal system?

• A. Judges should follow the law of the land
• B. Higher courts' decisions must be followed by lower courts
• C. The principle of equity should prevail
• D. Decisions should be made based on public opinion

Hint:

The Doctrine of Precedent ensures consistency in judgments by requiring lower courts to follow the decisions of higher courts, making the legal system more predictable and reliable.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Doctrine of Precedent
The Doctrine of Precedent is a key principle in the Indian legal system, which states that decisions made by higher courts (especially the Supreme Court and High Courts) must be followed by lower courts when making judgments in similar cases.
Step 2: Key Feature of the Doctrine
The main idea behind this doctrine is to ensure consistency, predictability, and stability in legal rulings. When a higher court delivers a ruling, it creates a precedent, which serves as a guideline for future cases with similar facts and legal questions.
Step 3: Importance of the Doctrine
By following the decisions of higher courts, the Indian judiciary ensures that the law is applied uniformly across the country, promoting fairness and legal certainty.