Question:
Which of the following is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens?
Which of the following is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens?
Updated On: May 5, 2024
- Australopithecus
- H. sapiens neanderthals
- Homoerectus
- Homosapiens fossil
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Homo erectus (meaning "upright man") is a species of archaic humans that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological epoch. H. erectus is the same species as H. ergaster, and thereby H. erectus is a direct ancestor of the later hominins including Homo heidelbergensis, Homo antecessor, Homo neanderthalensis, Homo Denisova, and Homo sapiens.
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Evolution
Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.