The atomic number of the element is 16, which means it has 16 electrons. The electronic configuration is written by filling the orbitals in order of increasing energy:
\[
\text{K shell} \quad (1s^2)
\text{L shell} \quad (2s^2 2p^6)
\text{M shell} \quad (3s^2 3p^4)
\]
Thus, the correct electronic configuration for the element with atomic number 16 is \( 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^4 \), corresponding to option (1).