Question:

Which of the following is relatively most accurate method for dating of fossils ?

Updated On: May 16, 2024
  • Radio-carbon method
  • Potassium-argon method
  • Electron spin resonance method
  • Uranium-lead method
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Electron spin resonance (ESR) measures the number of charges occupying deep traps in the crystal bandgap. By measuring the change in absorption of microwave energy within a continuously varying strong magnetic field, this method detects the number of "'unpaired spins"" of electronic charges trapped at various" defects in the mineral lattice.
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Concepts Used:

Evolution

Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.