Question:

Which of the following is not observed during an apoplastic pathway?

Updated On: May 2, 2025
  • Movement of water occurs through intercellular spaces and wall of the cells
  • The movement does not involve crossing of cell membrane
  • The movement is aided by cytoplasmic streaming
  • Apoplast is continuous and does not provide any barrier to water movement
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The apoplastic pathway refers to the movement of water and solutes across the plant tissues through cell walls and intercellular spaces, without passing through the cell membrane. This type of transport does not include cell-to-cell communication through the cytoplasm. Here is a breakdown of the options:
  • Movement of water occurs through intercellular spaces and wall of the cells: This is correct, as the apoplastic pathway operates through the spaces between cells and within cell walls.
  • The movement does not involve crossing of cell membrane: This statement is true for the apoplastic pathway, which specifically avoids crossing cell membranes.
  • The movement is aided by cytoplasmic streaming: This is incorrect for the apoplastic pathway. Cytoplasmic streaming occurs in the symplastic pathway, where substances move from cell to cell through plasmodesmata.
  • Apoplast is continuous and does not provide any barrier to water movement: This is generally true until it reaches areas like the Casparian strip in roots, which blocks the apoplast.
Therefore, the correct answer is the option stating that "The movement is aided by cytoplasmic streaming", as it does not pertain to the apoplastic pathway.
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Concepts Used:

Transport in Plants

The two types of conducting tissues that are used to transport the water and minerals in plants such as:

Xylem:

Xylem is a long, non-living tube running from the roots to the leaves via the stem. The water is absorbed by the root hair and goes through cell-to-cell movement by osmosis until it reaches the xylem. This water is then transported throughout the xylem vessels to the leaves and is evaporated by the process of transpiration.

The xylem is also composed of lengthened cells like the phloem. However, the xylem is mainly accountable for transporting water to all plant parts from the roots. Since they serve such a vital function, a single tree would have a lot of xylem tissues.

Phloem:

The phloem is accountable for the translocation of nutrients and sugar like carbohydrates, produced by the leaves to areas of the plant that are metabolically in force. It is powered by living cells. The cell walls of these cells structurize small holes at the ends of the cells known as sieve plates.

Means of Transportation in Plants:

Transportation in plants is by 3 means, they are as follows:

  • Diffusion
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active Transport