Question

Which of the following is not included in the objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement?

• A. Abandoning cold war politics
• B. Pursue independent international relation
• C. Keep enough distance from military alliances
• D. Support of imperialism and colonialism

Hint:

The very foundation of the Non-Aligned Movement was the shared experience of colonialism among its founding members. Therefore, anti-colonialism and anti-imperialism are central to its ideology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify which of the options is contrary to the objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
Step 2: Key Concept:
The Non-Aligned Movement was formed during the Cold War by newly independent countries that wished to remain independent or neutral and not formally align with or against either of the major power blocs (the USA and the USSR).
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the objectives of NAM based on the options:
- (A) Abandoning cold war politics: This was a core principle. NAM members refused to be pawns in the ideological confrontation between the superpowers.
- (B) Pursue independent international relation: NAM emphasized the right of every nation to follow an independent foreign policy based on its own interests.
- (C) Keep enough distance from military alliances: A key tenet of non-alignment was to stay out of the military alliances formed by the superpowers, such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
- (D) Support of imperialism and colonialism: This is directly opposite to the objectives of NAM. In fact, a primary goal of NAM was to fight against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, and racism, and to support the self-determination of all peoples.
Step 4: Final Answer
Supporting imperialism and colonialism is not an objective of the Non-Aligned Movement; rather, opposing it is a core objective.