Correct answer: Appearance of our image in a plane mirror
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another (like air to water). The first three options are effects caused by refraction of light: - Bottom of the swimming pool appears raised due to refraction. - A pencil appears bent in water because light bends at the water-air interface. - A lemon looks bigger in water because of the bending and magnification effect due to refraction. The appearance of our image in a plane mirror, however, is due to reflection, not refraction. Hence, the correct answer is appearance of our image in a plane mirror.