In SQL, data types define the kind of data that can be stored in a column.
- CHAR(n) is a fixed-length character type.
- VARCHAR(n) is a variable-length character type.
- DATE is used to store calendar dates.
However, STR(n) is not a standard SQL data type — it may appear in other programming languages like Python (as "str"), but not in SQL syntax.
Hence, it is the incorrect or invalid option in the context of SQL data types.