Question

Which of the following is not a process of social influence ?

• A. Conformity
• B. Obedience
• C. Compliance
• D. Social loafing

Hint:

Remember the "Big Three" of social influence: Conformity (going along with a group), Compliance (agreeing to a request), and Obedience (following a command). Any term outside this trio is likely the correct answer in a "which is not" question.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Social influence refers to the ways in which individuals change their behavior to meet the demands of a social environment. The question asks to identify which option is not a primary process of social influence. The three main types of social influence are conformity, compliance, and obedience.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Conformity: This is changing one's behavior or beliefs to match those of a group, often due to unspoken group pressure.
(B) Obedience: This is changing one's behavior in response to a direct order from an authority figure.
(C) Compliance: This involves changing one's behavior in response to a direct request from another person or group.
(D) Social loafing: This is a phenomenon where individuals exert less effort on a task when they are working in a group compared to when they are working alone. It is a form of group dynamics or a social effect, but it is not a process by which one person or group actively influences another to change their behavior, unlike the other three options. It is a reduction of effort, not an adoption of a new behavior due to influence.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Conformity, obedience, and compliance are the core processes of social influence. Social loafing is a different concept related to group performance. Therefore, "Social loafing" is the correct answer.