The correct answer is (D) Alternaria blight.
Let's break down each option:
(A) White rust: This is a disease caused by a fungal pathogen, Albugo candida, which affects the rapeseed-mustard crops. Although it's a disease and not a pest, it is a common issue for these crops.
(B) Stalk borer: This is a pest that attacks the stems of rapeseed and mustard plants. The larvae feed on the stems and cause significant damage.
(C) Aphids: These are pests that suck sap from the plants, weakening them and making them more susceptible to diseases. Aphids are common pests of rapeseed and mustard crops.
(D) Alternaria blight: This is a fungal disease caused by the Alternaria fungus, which affects rapeseed-mustard crops. However, it is not a pest; rather, it is a disease that affects the plant’s leaves, stems, and pods.
Thus, Alternaria blight (option D) is a disease, not a pest, and is the correct answer.
Alternaria blight is a fungal disease affecting rapeseed-mustard crops, whereas the others listed (White rust, Stalk borer, Aphids) are pests.
List-I (Name of crop) | List-II (Disease of crop) |
(A) Paddy | (I) Red rot |
(B) Cotton | (II) Loose smut |
(C) Groundnut | (III) Tikka (Leaf spot) |
(D) Gram | (IV) Rust |
List-I | List-II | ||
A | Megaliths | (I) | Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharoshti |
B | James Princep | (II) | Emerged in first millennium BCE |
C | Piyadassi | (III) | Means pleasant to behold |
D | Epigraphy | (IV) | Study of inscriptions |