Step 1: Understanding mineral-based industries.
Mineral-based industries are those which use minerals as their primary raw materials. Examples include the iron and steel, cement, and copper industries.
Step 2: Identifying the non-mineral-based industry.
The cotton textile industry primarily uses natural fibers such as cotton, not minerals, as raw material. Therefore, it is not a mineral-based industry.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (D) Cotton textile industry.