Question

Explain the main reasons for uneven distribution of modern manufacturing industries in the world.

Hint:

Industrial distribution is affected by access to raw materials, labour, infrastructure, and supportive government policies.

Answer 1

The distribution of modern manufacturing industries is highly uneven across the world due to various geographical and human factors.
Availability of Raw Materials: Industries tend to be located near sources of raw materials to reduce transport costs.
Power Supply: Constant and cheap electricity or fuel supply is essential for industrial activity.
Labour Supply: Availability of both skilled and unskilled labour supports industrial growth.
Transport and Infrastructure: Efficient transport and communication networks encourage industrial development.
Market Proximity: Industries are located near large markets to ensure quick delivery and reduce distribution costs.
Government Policies: Policies regarding taxation, subsidies, and infrastructure influence industrial location.
Historical and Political Factors: Colonial history or political stability has shaped industrial patterns in many regions.