Question

Which of the following is not a fundamental duty?

• A. Parents should provide education for children between 6 and 14 years of age
• B. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of life
• C. To develop scientific temper
• D. To donate a part of the income for nation building

Hint:

Familiarize yourself with the list of fundamental duties under the Indian Constitution, which focuses on personal and social responsibilities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The fundamental duties listed in the Indian Constitution include providing education for children, striving for excellence, and developing scientific temper. However, donating income for nation building is not listed as one of the fundamental duties.

Answer 2

The concept of Fundamental Duties in India is derived from Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, which was added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. These duties are moral obligations placed upon citizens to promote a sense of discipline and commitment towards the nation. Currently, there are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in the Constitution.

Some of the notable Fundamental Duties include:
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
- To protect and improve the natural environment
- To safeguard public property
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity

Why the Given Option is Not a Fundamental Duty:
The statement "To donate a part of the income for nation building" is not listed as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A. While donating for nation-building may be a noble act and socially desirable, it is not a constitutionally mandated duty. Fundamental Duties are specific in nature and do not include financial contributions or donations.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is To donate a part of the income for nation building, as it is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties under the Indian Constitution.