Step 1: Understanding Direct Taxes.
Direct taxes are those taxes that are paid directly to the government by the taxpayer, such as income tax and corporation tax.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Income Tax: This is a direct tax, as it is paid directly by individuals based on their income.
- (B) Corporation Tax: This is a direct tax, paid by companies on their profits.
- (C) Property Tax: This is also a direct tax, levied on property ownership.
- (D) Customs Duty: This is an indirect tax, not a direct tax, as it is paid on goods imported or exported.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Customs Duty, as it is an indirect tax.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Term) | List-II (Definition) |
|---|---|
| (A) Oligopoly | (IV) A market consisting of more than one (but few) sellers |
| (B) Marginal Cost | (III) Change in total cost per unit of change in output |
| (C) Duopoly | (II) A market with just two firms |
| (D) Cost function | (I) For every level of output, it shows the minimum cost for the firm |
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Theory of Big Push | (III) Rosenstein Rodan |
| (B) Theory of Unbalanced Growth | (II) Albert Hirschman |
| (C) Division of Labour | (I) Adam Smith |
| (D) Reserve Army of Labour | (IV) Karl Marx |
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Traditional Economic System | (II) Ancient type of economy |
| (B) Command Economic System | (III) Large part of the economic system is controlled by centralized authority |
| (C) Market Economic System | (IV) Similar to a free market |
| (D) Mixed Economic System | (I) Dual Economy |
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Political Economy of Growth | (IV) Paul Baran |
| (B) The Wealth of Nations | (I) Adam Smith |
| (C) The Theory of Economic Growth | (II) W. Arthur Lewis |
| (D) Resources, Values and Development | (III) Amartya Sen |