Question

Which of the following is not a cultural component as proposed by Leslie White?

• A. Sociological aspect
• B. Economic aspect
• C. Technological aspect
• D. Sentimental aspect

Hint:

Remember Leslie White's three-part model of culture as a layered pyramid: {Technology} is the foundation, supporting the {Social} systems, which in turn support the {Ideology} at the top. The mnemonic T-S-I can be helpful.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The anthropologist Leslie White viewed culture as a system and proposed a model to analyze its different parts. His model is tripartite, consisting of three main components or subsystems.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Leslie White's three components of culture are:
1. Technological subsystem: This is the base of the cultural system. It consists of the tools, techniques, and knowledge that people use to harness energy and interact with their environment. White believed this layer determines the form of the other two.
2. Sociological subsystem: This is the middle layer, which consists of the interpersonal relations expressed in patterns of behavior. It includes social institutions like kinship, political organization, and economic systems.
3. Ideological subsystem: This is the top layer, composed of ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge. It includes religion, philosophy, art, and mythology.
Analyzing the options: - (A) Sociological aspect is a correct component. - (B) Economic aspect is considered a part of the sociological subsystem. - (C) Technological aspect is a correct component. - (D) Sentimental aspect is not a term used by White to describe one of his three main subsystems. While sentiments are part of culture, they would be included within the ideological subsystem, but "sentimental aspect" is not the name of the component itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
"Sentimental aspect" is not one of the three core cultural components in Leslie White's theoretical model.