West Bengal and Assam are not typically considered major cotton-growing regions in India. Cotton cultivation requires specific climatic conditions, including warm temperatures and a relatively dry environment, which are not as prevalent in these areas. Instead, cotton is primarily grown in the drier and more arid regions of the country.
The states of Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and the Deccan Plateau are better suited for cotton cultivation due to their warmer climates and lower rainfall. These areas benefit from irrigation systems that support cotton farming and allow for higher yields.
In contrast, West Bengal and Assam have wetter climates and are better known for growing other crops, such as rice, tea, and jute. While cotton can be cultivated in these states on a small scale, the climatic conditions are not as favorable for large-scale production compared to other regions in India.
Overall, India's cotton cultivation is concentrated in the western and central parts of the country, where the climate and soil conditions are more suitable for this crop. The combination of irrigation, crop rotation, and modern farming techniques in these regions has allowed cotton production to thrive, making India one of the largest cotton producers in the world.