In surveying, the first reading taken from a level station is called a 'Back Sight', not a 'Fore Sight'. A 'Fore Sight' is the last reading taken at the end of a leveling operation to establish the elevation at the new point.
- Option (A) is incorrect, because the first reading from a level station is a 'Back Sight', not a 'Fore Sight'.
- Option (B) is correct, as the basic principle of surveying is to start from a known reference point (whole) and work towards the unknown parts.
- Option (C) is correct because in the case of an overhanging cliff, contours may intersect due to changes in elevation.
- Option (D) is correct, as a planimeter is a tool used to measure the area of an irregular shape.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Final Answer:
(A) The first reading from a level station is a 'Fore Sight'.