A cloning vector is a small piece of DNA, taken from a virus, plasmid, or the cell of a higher organism, into which a foreign DNA segment can be inserted for cloning purposes. The options provided are:
The Probe is not a cloning vector because it serves a different purpose, primarily used for hybridization experiments to detect the presence of complementary nucleic acid sequences.
A probe is not a cloning vector. It is a short, labeled DNA or RNA molecule used to detect the presence of a complementary sequence in a sample, typically for molecular biology techniques like hybridization. Cloning vectors, on the other hand, are used to carry and replicate foreign DNA fragments in host organisms for various purposes in genetic engineering and molecular biology.
YAC (Yeast Artificial Chromosome), pBR322, and BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) are examples of cloning vectors.
so, the correct option is (C): Probe
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
Enzymes are proteins that help accelerate metabolism or the chemical reactions in our bodies. They build some substances and decompose others. All living creatures have enzymes.
Our bodies naturally build enzymes. But enzymes are also in mass produce products and food.
One of the most important roles of enzymes is to succor digestion. The process of turning the food that we eat into energy is called digestion. For instance, there are enzymes in our saliva, pancreas, stomach, and intestines. They decompose fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Enzymes make use of these nutrients for growth and cell repair.