Step 1: Reducing sugars are those sugars which have a free aldehyde or ketone group capable of acting as a reducing agent.
Step 2: Maltose, lactose, and glucose possess a free reducing group and hence are reducing sugars.
Step 3: In sucrose, the glycosidic bond involves both the reducing ends of glucose and fructose, leaving no free reducing group.
Therefore, sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.