Question:

Which of the following is necessary for the generation of electrokinetic potential across well-bore and permeable rock formation?

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Remember: Streaming (electrokinetic) potential $\propto$ fluid flow through pores, so look for a pressure drop across a permeable interval.
Updated On: Aug 29, 2025
  • Salinity gradient
  • Pressure gradient
  • Shale membrane
  • Mud cake
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

- Electrokinetic (streaming) potential arises when an electrolyte is forced through charged pores, causing mobile counter-ions in the electrical double layer to drift and set up an electric field.
- The driving requirement is a pressure gradient across the permeable medium; without flow, no streaming current forms.
- A salinity gradient produces a diffusion potential (not electrokinetic).
- Shale membranes and mud cake affect SP profiling but are not the necessary driving cause for electrokinetic potential.
Hence, a pressure gradient is necessary.
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