Which of the following is metal compound semiconductor?
- Copper
- Silver
- Aluminium
- Germanium
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Germanium (Ge) is a metalloid that can behave as a semiconductor when used in electronic devices. It has properties that allow it to conduct electricity under certain conditions, making it suitable for use in semiconductor applications. Copper (A), silver (B), and aluminium (C) are not typically used as semiconductors.
So, the correct answer is option (D): Germanium.
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Concepts Used:
Semiconductors
Semiconductors are a crystalline solid materials, whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are mainly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices like capacitors, transistors, diodes, Integrated circuits, etc.
Properties of Semiconductor:
- Semiconductor acts like an insulator at Zero Kelvin. On increasing the temperature, it works as a conductor.
- Due to their exceptional electrical properties, semiconductors can be modified by doping to make semiconductor devices suitable for energy conversion, switches, and amplifiers.
- Lesser power losses.
Uses of Semiconductor:
- Semiconductors are widely used in manufacturing electronics devices like transistors, diodes, sensors, integrated circuits.
- Semiconductors are widely used in all electronic devices, like mobile phones, digital cameras, communication devices, trains, ATMs, etc.