Which of the following is an electrophile ?
Show Hint
An electrophile is deficient in electrons.
- H2O
- NH3
- AlCl3
- C2H5NH2
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
AlCl3 is an electrophile.
An electrophile is deficient in electrons. Al shares 6 electrons with the chlorine atom. Hence, according to the octet rule, aluminum can accept two more electrons to complete its octet. Hence, AlCl3 is an electrophile.
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Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Organic Chemistry is a subset of chemistry dealing with compounds of carbon. Therefore, we can say that Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds and is 200-225 years old. Carbon forms bond with itself to form long chains of hydrocarbons, e.g.CH4, methane and CH3-CH3 ethane. Carbon has the ability to form carbon-carbon bonds quite elaborately. Polymers like polyethylene is a linear chain where hundreds of CH2 are linked together.
Read Also: Organic Compounds
Importance of Organic Chemistry:
Organic chemistry is applicable in a variety of areas including-
- Medicines: Example- Aspirin which is a headache medicine and Ibuprofen is a painkiller, both are organic compounds. Other examples include paracetamol.
- Food: Example- Starch which is a carbohydrate is an organic compound and a constituent of rice and other grains. It is the source of energy.
- Clothing: Example- Nylon, Polyester and Cotton are forms of organic compounds.
- Fuels: Examples- Gasoline, Petrol and Diesel are organic compounds used in the automobile industry at large.