Question

Which of the following is an approach to human development?

• A. Income approach
• B. Capability approach
• C. Welfare approach
• D. All of these

Hint:

Human development is a multidimensional process that includes income, welfare, and the enhancement of human capabilities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question is asking which of the given options represents an approach to human development — a concept that goes beyond mere economic growth to include quality of life, capabilities, and welfare.
Step 2: Explanation of each approach.
(A) Income approach: Focuses on increasing income levels to improve human development.
(B) Capability approach: Developed by Amartya Sen, it emphasizes expanding individuals’ abilities and opportunities.
(C) Welfare approach: Focuses on government and social support systems that enhance human welfare.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Since all three approaches contribute to human development, the correct answer is (D) All of these.