Question:

Which of the following is a sulphide ore?

Updated On: Aug 1, 2022
  • Carnallite
  • Magnetite
  • Copper pyrites
  • Malachite
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Chemical formula for magnetite is $Fe _{3} O _{4}$, malachite is $CuCO _{3}. Cu ( OH )_{2}, $ carnallite is $KCl. MgCl _{2}. 6 H _{2} O$ and copper pyrites is $CuFeS _{2} .$ Therefore copper pyrites is a sulphide ore.
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Concepts Used:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

What are Ores and Minerals? 

Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.

Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore. 

Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –

  • Concentration of the ore
  • Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
  • Purification of the metal