Step 1: Understand solid-state joining processes.
Solid-state joining processes occur without melting the base materials. These processes rely on the application of heat and pressure to join materials.
Step 2: Identify the correct process
- Friction welding is a solid-state joining process where heat is generated by friction, and the materials are welded without melting.
- The other options, such as Gas tungsten arc welding, Submerged arc welding, and Resistance spot welding, are fusion welding processes, which involve melting the base materials.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct answer is Friction welding.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Friction welding}}
\]