Which of the following is a positively charged Sol?
Starch
Gum
Gold Sol
Blood
Among the options provided, the positively charged sol is Gold Sol.
Gold Sol is a colloidal solution of gold nanoparticles suspended in a liquid medium. It is positively charged due to the adsorption of ions or molecules on the surface of gold nanoparticles, resulting in a positively charged sol.
Which compound is added to cement to increase its setting time?
The study of the chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two surfaces which can be solid-liquid, solid-gas, solid-vacuum, liquid-gas, etc.
Read Also: Surface Chemistry
Applications of surface chemistry are:
The process of attraction and aggregation of the molecules of a substance on the surface of a solid is known as adsorption. For Example, N2 adsorbs on the surface of activated charcoal
Two types of adsorption are:-
The process through which the refined metals convert themselves into more stable compounds is known as corrosion.
The type of technique used in order to purify the substances to separate Solids from liquids is known as crystallisation.
The process wherein a catalyst is used in order to increase the rate of a chemical reaction is known as catalysis. The catalyst does not undergo any transformation and can be recovered in a chemically unchanged state.
There are two types of catalysis:-