Question:

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of entomopathogenic nematodes?

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EPNs + Symbiotic bacteria = Effective biological insect control.
  • They are obligate plant parasites
  • They have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria
  • They reproduce only in aquatic environments
  • They are vectors of plant viruses
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), such as those in the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, are known for their symbiotic relationship with specific bacteria (Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus, respectively). These nematodes infect insect hosts and release their symbiotic bacteria, which kill the host and create a suitable environment for nematode reproduction.
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