Question

Which of the following informal fallacies is considered as one of the Fallacies of Presumptions?

• A. Irrelevant Conclusion
• B. Fallacy of Composition
• C. Fallacy of Accent
• D. Complex Question

Hint:

A Complex Question fallacy assumes a premise in the way the question is framed, leading to a presupposed answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding Fallacies of Presumption.
Fallacies of presumption occur when an argument relies on an unjustified assumption. These fallacies include: - Complex Question: This fallacy occurs when a question is framed in such a way that it presupposes an answer, thereby leading the respondent to accept a conclusion without evidence. Other types of fallacies may relate to irrelevant conclusions or improper arguments but do not fall under presumption.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Irrelevant Conclusion: This is a fallacy of relevance, not a fallacy of presumption. - 2. Fallacy of Composition: This is another fallacy of relevance, where an assumption is made about a whole based on a part. - 3. Fallacy of Accent: This fallacy involves ambiguity in language due to stress or emphasis, a fallacy of ambiguity, not presumption. - 4. Complex Question: This is a fallacy of presumption because it involves assuming something in the question itself.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is 4. Complex Question.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 4. Complex Question.}} \]