Iron (Wrought)
Step 1: Young’s modulus ($Y$) measures the stiffness of a material and is defined as: \[ Y = \frac{{Stress}}{{Strain}} \]
Step 2: The values of Young’s modulus for common metals are:
Aluminium: $70 \times 10^9$ Pa
Copper: $110 \times 10^9$ Pa
Brass: $100 \times 10^9$ Pa
Steel: $200 \times 10^9$ Pa
Wrought Iron: $190 \times 10^9$ Pa
Step 3: Since steel has the highest Young’s modulus, it is the stiffest material among the given options.
Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is (D). \bigskip
A 2 $\text{kg}$ mass is attached to a spring with spring constant $ k = 200, \text{N/m} $. If the mass is displaced by $ 0.1, \text{m} $, what is the potential energy stored in the spring?