Iron (Wrought)
Step 1: Young’s modulus ($Y$) measures the stiffness of a material and is defined as: \[ Y = \frac{{Stress}}{{Strain}} \]
Step 2: The values of Young’s modulus for common metals are:
Aluminium: $70 \times 10^9$ Pa
Copper: $110 \times 10^9$ Pa
Brass: $100 \times 10^9$ Pa
Steel: $200 \times 10^9$ Pa
Wrought Iron: $190 \times 10^9$ Pa
Step 3: Since steel has the highest Young’s modulus, it is the stiffest material among the given options.
Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is (D). \bigskip
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
(A) A force that restores an elastic body of unit area to its original state | (I) Bulk modulus |
(B) Two equal and opposite forces parallel to opposite faces | (IV) Shear modulus |
(C) Forces perpendicular everywhere to the surface per unit area same everywhere | (III) Stress |
(D) Two equal and opposite forces perpendicular to opposite faces | (II) Young's modulus |