Question:
Which of the following has the highest freezing point?
Which of the following has the highest freezing point?
Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
- $1\, m\, NaCl$ solution
- $1\, m\, KCl$ solution
- $1 \,m \,AlCl_3$ solution
- $1 \,m \,C_6H_{12}O_6$ solution
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
$C_6H_{12}O_6$ is a non-electrolyte hence furnishes minimum number of particles and will have maximum freezing point.
$\Delta T_{f} = iK_{f}m$ or $\Delta T_{f} \propto i$ and $\Delta T_{f} = T^{\circ}_{f} - T_{f}$
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Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.