Question:

Which of the following halides cannot be hydrolysed ?

Updated On: Apr 7, 2025
  • CCl4
  • SiCl4
  • GeCl4
  • SnCl4
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

CCl₄ (Carbon tetrachloride) is a non-polar molecule and does not undergo hydrolysis. It is chemically inert to water because carbon does not have a strong enough ability to form bonds with water molecules, and C-Cl bonds are relatively stable.

SiCl₄ (Silicon tetrachloride), GeCl₄ (Germanium tetrachloride), and SnCl₄ (Tin tetrachloride) are metal halides that readily undergo hydrolysis. They react with water to form the corresponding metal hydroxides and hydrochloric acid (HCl):

  • SiCl4+4H2OSi(OH)4+4HClSiCl₄ + 4H₂O → Si(OH)₄ + 4HCl
  • GeCl4+4H2OGe(OH)4+4HClGeCl₄ + 4H₂O → Ge(OH)₄ + 4HCl
  • SnCl4+4H2OSn(OH)4+4HClSnCl₄ + 4H₂O → Sn(OH)₄ + 4HCl

Thus, CCl₄ does not undergo hydrolysis, making (A) the correct answer.

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Approach Solution -2

CCl₄ (carbon tetrachloride) does not hydrolyse in water because it is a non-polar molecule and does not react with water. However, SiCl₄, GeCl₄, and SnCl₄ are more reactive and undergo hydrolysis to form silicates, germanates, and stannates, respectively.

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