Question:

Which of the following groups does not include the countries which contribute to $12$ megadiversity centres of the world ? (i) Mexico, Columbia, Brazil (ii) Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela (iii) Madagascar, Indonesia, Malaysia (iv) China, Germany, Japan (v) China, India, Australia

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • (ii)
  • (v)
  • (iii)
  • (iv)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

There are $17$ megadiversity countries of the world. These are Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, United States and Venezuela.
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Notes on Biodiversity and Conservation

Concepts Used:

Biodiversity and Conservation

The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.

Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.