Question:

Which of the following fern is an excellent biofertilizer?

Updated On: Jun 27, 2024
  • Marsilia
  • Pteridium
  • Azolla
  • Salvinia.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Azolla is a fern in the leaf cavities of which the blue green algae Anahaena is found. This Azolla-Anabena symbiotic system is the main biofertilizer which increases yield upto 50% Anabaena fixes nitrogen which is excreted in the leaf cavities and is made available to the fern. When the fern plants die and decay they release nitrogen for utilization of the rice plants.
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Concepts Used:

Microbes in Human Welfare

There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as:

In Household Products

  1. Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
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In Industrial Products

  1. Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
  2. Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.

Fermented Beverages

  1. A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
  2. The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.

Antibiotics

  1. The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.