Question

Which of the following enactments ended the rule of the East India Company in India?

• A. The Government of India Act, 1858
• B. The Government of India Act, 1935
• C. Indian Councils Act, 1861
• D. Charter Act, 1793

Hint:

The 1858 Act is a key event in Indian colonial history, as it transferred control from the East India Company to the British Crown.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Government of India Act of 1858 marked the end of East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British rule over India, commonly referred to as the British Raj.

Answer 2

The enactment that ended the rule of the East India Company in India was the Government of India Act, 1858.

Background:
Following the revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, the British Crown decided to take direct control over Indian administration due to the failure of the East India Company to govern effectively. This led to the passage of the Government of India Act, 1858.

Key Provisions of the Act:
- Abolished the East India Company and transferred all its powers, territories, and responsibilities to the British Crown.
- Established the office of the Secretary of State for India, based in London, who was to be assisted by a Council of India.
- Introduced the post of the Viceroy of India in place of the Governor-General of India, marking the beginning of direct rule by the British Crown.
- Promised non-interference in religious beliefs and social customs of Indians, aiming to gain public confidence post-rebellion.

Significance:
This Act marked a major constitutional change and initiated the period of the British Raj, during which India was governed directly by the British government until independence in 1947.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is The Government of India Act, 1858, which officially ended the rule of the East India Company in India and brought India under the direct control of the British Crown.