Question:

Which of the following does not illustrate the anomalous properties of lithium ?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • Li is much softer than the outer group 1 metals
  • The mpt and bpt of lithium are comparatively high
  • Lithium form nitride $Li_3N$ unlike group 1 elements
  • The ion of $Li^+$ and its compounds are heavily hydrated than those of the rest of the group
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Li is much harder than the other group 1 metals
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Group 1 Elements

Group one of alkali metals is s-block elements with just one electron in their s-orbital. They are are alkali metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.

Alkali metals are characterized by one s-electron in the valence shell of their atoms.

Alkali metals have a corresponding [Noble gas] ns1 electronic configuration. They occupy the first column of the periodic table. Alkali elements are:

  • Lithium(Li)
  • Sodium(Na)
  • Potassium (K)
  • Rubidium (Ru)
  • Cesium (Cs)
  • Francium (Fr)

They have occupied successive periods from first to seven. Francium is a radioactive element with very low half-life.

Electronic Configuration:

  • Alkali metals have one electron in their valence shell.
  • The electronic configuration is given by ns1. For example, the electronic configuration of lithium is given by 1ns1 2ns1.
  • They tend to lose the outer shell electron to form cations with charge +1 (monovalent ions).

This makes them the most electropositive elements and due to the same reason, they are not found in the pure state.