Question

Which of the following denotes racial discrimination followed in South Africa?

• A. Apartheid
• B. Assimilation
• C. Reservation
• D. Prejudice

Hint:

For world history questions, it's crucial to know the specific terminology associated with major events and systems. 'Apartheid' in South Africa, 'Holocaust' in Nazi Germany, and 'Jim Crow laws' in the United States are examples of specific terms you should be familiar with.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The question asks for the specific term that describes the system of racial discrimination and segregation implemented in South Africa.
Step 2: Defining the Options
Apartheid: An Afrikaans word meaning "separateness". It was a political and social system of institutionalized racial segregation that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. This system was based on white supremacy and the segregation of the majority non-white inhabitants of the country.
Assimilation: The process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group. This is a process of cultural integration, not discrimination.
Reservation: A form of affirmative action in which a percentage of seats are reserved for the socially and educationally backward classes in public sector units, union and state civil services, union and state government departments and in all public and private educational institutions. It is meant to counter discrimination, not to be a form of it.
Prejudice: A preconceived opinion or feeling, either favorable or unfavorable. While racial discrimination is a form of prejudice, 'Apartheid' is the specific name of the system in South Africa.
Step 3: Final Answer
The term that specifically denotes the system of racial discrimination followed in South Africa is Apartheid. Therefore, option (1) is correct.