Question

Which of the following deals with the evidence for prosecution

• A. Section 242 Cr.P.C
• B. Section 264 Cr.P.C
• C. Section 237 Cr.P.C
• D. Section 235 Cr.P.C

Hint:

The Cr.P.C. lays down different procedures for different types of trials (Sessions trial, Warrant trial, Summons trial, Summary trial). When studying, try to create comparative charts for key stages like framing of charge, recording of evidence, and judgment for each type of trial.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the specific section in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) that governs the procedure for taking evidence for the prosecution during a trial.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the provided sections of the Cr.P.C.:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Section 242 Cr.P.C.: This section is titled "Evidence for prosecution." It falls under Chapter XIX, which deals with the 'Trial of Warrant-Cases by Magistrates'. Specifically, Section 242 outlines the procedure for taking all such evidence as may be produced in support of the prosecution when the accused does not plead guilty. } \\ \bullet & \text{Section 264 Cr.P.C.: This section deals with the 'Judgment in cases tried summarily'. It specifies the contents of the judgment in a summary trial. } \\ \bullet & \text{Section 237 Cr.P.C.: This section is about 'Compliance with section 209' in cases triable by the Court of Session. Section 209 deals with the commitment of a case to the Court of Session. } \\ \bullet & \text{Section 235 Cr.P.C.: This section is titled 'Judgment of acquittal or conviction' and it pertains to the procedure for delivering the judgment after the conclusion of a trial before a Court of Session. } \\ \end{array}\] Among the given options, Section 242 is the one that directly and explicitly deals with the recording of evidence for the prosecution. While Section 231 CrPC deals with prosecution evidence in a Sessions trial, Section 242 deals with it in a warrant trial, and is the correct choice among the options.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (A) as Section 242 of the Cr.P.C. provides the procedure for taking evidence for the prosecution in warrant-cases.