Question

Under which provision can a citizen file a public case in the Court of Magistrate regarding issues of public interest?

• A. Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code
• B. Section 144 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
• C. Section 133 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
• D. Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Hint:

Section 133 CrPC = Public nuisance remedy before Magistrate → accessible to any citizen.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Section 133 CrPC.
Section 133 provides for public nuisance proceedings, allowing individuals to approach an Executive Magistrate with complaints affecting the public at large.
Step 2: Nature of proceedings.
Issues such as obstruction of public pathways, unlawful trades, pollution, and public health hazards fall under this provision.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, public interest matters before a Magistrate are filed under Section 133 CrPC.