Question:

Which of the following countries has been consistently opposing international restrictions against Russia?

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When a key lists multiple answers, reproduce them exactly (e.g., ``(A) & (B)'') and justify each with a one-line policy rationale.
  • India
  • China
  • America
  • Japan
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: India’s policy line. India practiced strategic autonomy—abstaining on many UN votes and not joining Western economic sanctions; it continued energy purchases citing national interest and market stability.

Step 2: China’s policy line. China criticized unilateral sanctions as counterproductive and maintained/increased trade with Russia, advocating negotiated settlement rather than punitive measures.

Step 3: Contrast with (C) & (D). The U.S. and Japan are major sanctioning states; they do {not} oppose restrictions.

Step 4: Conclude. \[ \boxed{\text{Options (A) and (B): India and China.}} \]
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