Landslides caused by geologic factors typically result from the weak strength of materials beneath the surface, such as loose soil, clay, or unstable rock formations. This reduces the stability of the slope, causing it to fail and result in a landslide.
While excavation of slopes and cutting/filling near streams can trigger landslides, these factors are typically considered human activities or environmental disturbances rather than geologic causes.
Geologic factors related to landslides are primarily driven by the characteristics of the earth's materials, such as weak or loose soil layers.