Question:

Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in conc. \( \mathrm{H_2SO_4} \) followed by treatment with \( \mathrm{NaOH} \) ? 

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This test is used to detect the presence of phenolic groups. Phenolphthalein is also one of the most common indicators used in acid-base titrations.
Updated On: Feb 2, 2026
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: This is the Phthalein dye test.
Step 2: Phenol reacts with phthalic anhydride in the presence of $H_2SO_4$ to form Phenolphthalein.
Step 3: Phenolphthalein is a colorless indicator that turns deep pink/magenta in the presence of an alkali like $NaOH$.
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