Question

Which of the following Committees was appointed to make recommendations about the inclusion of Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution?

• A. Swaran Singh Committee
• B. Punchi Committee
• C. Sarkaria Committee
• D. Malimath Committee

Hint:

The Swaran Singh Committee's recommendations were made during the period of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment. Remembering this timeline can help in identifying the committee responsible for the inclusion of Fundamental Duties.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the need for Fundamental Duties 
The concept of Fundamental Duties was added to the Indian Constitution to emphasize the responsibilities of citizens towards the nation. These duties are intended to guide individuals in respecting the Constitution and promoting national welfare. 
Step 2: The role of the Swaran Singh Committee 
In 1976, during the Emergency period, the Swaran Singh Committee was appointed to review the Constitution. One of its key recommendations was the inclusion of Fundamental Duties to complement the existing Fundamental Rights. The committee suggested a list of duties that would help foster a sense of responsibility among citizens. 
Step 3: The 42nd Amendment 
The recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee were incorporated in the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment added Part IVA to the Constitution, specifically Article 51A, which enumerates the Fundamental Duties of citizens. 
Step 4: Conclusion 
The correct committee responsible for recommending the inclusion of Fundamental Duties was the Swaran Singh Committee, which played a significant role in shaping the present form of the Constitution.