The probability of an event must always be a number between 0 and 1, inclusive. This means that: \[ 0 \leq \text{Probability of an event} \leq 1. \] Now, let's evaluate each option:
\( \frac{1}{3} \) is a valid probability because it lies between 0 and 1.
0.3 is a valid probability because it is between 0 and 1.
33% is equivalent to \( \frac{33}{100} \), which is a valid probability because it lies between 0 and 1.
\( \frac{7}{6} \) is greater than 1, which is not a valid probability.
The correct option is (D): \(\frac{7}{6}\)
If A is any event associated with sample space and if E1, E2, E3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Then which of the following are true?
(A) \(P(A) = P(E_1)P(E_1|A) + P(E_2)P(E_2|A) + P(E_3)P(E_3|A)\)
(B) \(P(A) = P(A|E_1)P(E_1) + P(A|E_2)P(E_2) + P(A|E_3)P(E_3)\)
(C) \(P(E_i|A) = \frac{P(A|E_i)P(E_i)}{\sum_{j=1}^{3} P(A|E_j)P(E_j)}, \; i=1,2,3\)
(D) \(P(A|E_i) = \frac{P(E_i|A)P(E_i)}{\sum_{j=1}^{3} P(E_i|A)P(E_j)}, \; i=1,2,3\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: