Question

Which of the following best describes Erikson’s developmental theory?

• A. Four Stages of Psychosexual Development
• B. Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development
• C. Four Stages of Cognitive Development
• D. No stages. Development is continuous.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Erik Erikson’s theory outlines eight distinct stages of psychosocial development, spanning from infancy to old age. Each stage presents a specific crisis or challenge:

• Infancy: Trust vs. Mistrust
• Adolescence: Identity vs. Role Confusion

Successful resolution of these crises leads to psychological growth and a stronger sense of self, while failure can result in difficulty navigating future stages.