Question

Which of the following are the theories of punishment?

• A. Deterrent theory, laissez fair theory, and Reformative theory
• B. Deterrent theory, Preventive, and Retributive
• C. Retributive theory, Reformative theory, and Attractive theory
• D. Preventive, Retributive and lifestyle theory

Hint:

Remember, deterrent theory aims to prevent future crimes by fear of punishment, preventive theory seeks to stop future offenses by removing the offender's opportunity, and retributive theory focuses on delivering justice and fairness to the crime committed.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To solve this, let's understand the various theories of punishment: 
1. Step 1: Theories of Punishment. 
Theories of punishment are based on the purpose of penalizing criminals. These theories can be broadly categorized into several types, each focusing on different aspects of the criminal justice process. 
2. Step 2: Analyzing the Options. 
Deterrent Theory aims to discourage the offender and others from committing crimes by instilling fear of punishment. 
Preventive Theory seeks to prevent the offender from committing future crimes, often by incapacitating them (e.g., imprisonment). 
Retributive Theory is based on the idea that punishment is a deserved response to the wrongdoing, aiming for justice rather than rehabilitation or deterrence.
3. Step 3: Why Option (2) is Correct. 
Option (2) is correct because it includes three well-known theories: deterrent theory, preventive theory, and retributive theory, which are the primary philosophies guiding punishment in criminal justice.